Forgive Us, Wolves - E-book - ePub

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Klaus Kronenberg

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 Klaus Kronenberg - Forgive Us, Wolves.
Drafted into the army after one and a half years at the university, I was one of twelve inexperienced reinforcements sent to northern Poland to replace... Lire la suite
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Résumé

Drafted into the army after one and a half years at the university, I was one of twelve inexperienced reinforcements sent to northern Poland to replace 43 experienced soldiers of an Austrian artillery unit who were killed in battle. On our march through Lithuania and Russia, members of the invading army lived with peasants ruled, until now, by Joseph Stalin. Shocked by the primitive conditions, we were convinced that Russians would welcome life under the Nazi Regime.
At the front line, I was in charge of little more than the horses, as our artillery barrages secured the rapid advance of the Germany Army. But when large numbers of Russian soldiers surrendered, I was recruited as a sentry in a makeshift prisoner-of-war camp where provisions were lacking and our guns served as fences. There, under desperate circumstances, I lost my innocence as I took the lives of several Russian prisoners with my carbine.
Our advance slowed with the approaching Russian winter. Rain turned the roads to mud, until the temperature plummeted and our route turned to ice. We reached the outskirts of Moscow, tired and hungry, only to be turned back by bitter cold, lack of provisions, and collapse of the German lines. At night, unnerved by the eerie howling of wolves, I realized that we Germans could not solve the problems of Russia.
I survived the eastern front by taking my own course in the chaos of war. I escaped the devastating retreat from Moscow with the help and kindness of Russian peasants, a yellow medical tag for my frostbite, and a primitive train taking wounded men back to Warsaw. In the dark isolation of a crowded train car, memories flooded back of the rise to power of the Führer, of my love for family, church, and culture, and the forces that brought the Germans to war.
But what could I tell my family and friends? I knew the Nazi lies about the Russian front. The home front wasn't prepared for the horrific truth. I decided to continue the deception. Returning to the front, I was assigned to a motorized artillery unit to the south, along the shores of the Black Sea and foothills of the Caucasus Mountains. Here, in the midst of artillery barrages and long standoffs with the Russian lines, I escaped to my own inner world, reciting literature and discussing the arts with newfound friends.
We were enchanted by the beauty of this land, the people, and the villages that we would ultimately destroy. Late in the war, an order arrived for soldiers at the front with physics backgrounds to return to Germany to complete their degrees. Assuming that this was a call to work on atomic wonder weapons, I was given a year-long furlough to attend the university in Göttingen. As Russian forces surrounded the German Army in Odessa, I slipped past guards at the airport to board a plane that took me home.
The peaceful university setting of 1944, far from the battles in the Ukraine, saved my life, but it did little for atomic research or the war effort. Having finished my physics degree, I was sent back to the front, now just east of the Austrian border. When news of Hitler's death reached the Army, our unit raced west, away from the Russians and toward the American lines. Held captive in the pleasant open fields of a prisoner-of-war camp, we came to like the Americans.
In post-war Göttingen, faculty and students attempted to heal the wounds of the Third Reich and find a new path forward. Just as the war between Germany and Russia had ended, the Cold War began, fueled by the very misconceptions we had held about the Soviet Union and the Russian people.

Caractéristiques

  • Date de parution
    14/08/2018
  • Editeur
  • ISBN
    978-0-463-31475-3
  • EAN
    9780463314753
  • Format
    ePub
  • Caractéristiques du format ePub
    • Protection num.
      pas de protection

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À propos de l'auteur

Biographie de Klaus Kronenberg

Klaus J. Kronenberg was born in Solingen, Germany (Mar. 28, 1921) and died in Redlands, California (Mar. 14, 2008). The son of a musician, Klaus Kronenberg developed a love for the arts and sciences, indulging in music, visual art, and literature, and playing piano, cello, and chess. At the age of 20, Klaus Kronenberg was drafted into the German Army, interrupting his college studies in physics and sending him to the eastern front as it advanced deep into the Soviet Union.
At the Russian front, he witnessed and participated in some of the most cruel and hopeless engagements of World War II. His experiences, first during the Barbarossa advance, followed by the pivotal retreat from the outskirts of Moscow, reassignment to the Caucasus front and retreat by way of an airfield in Odessa, are documented in his memoirs "Forgive Us, Wolves!" As a foot soldier, Klaus Kronenberg came to know the Russian people and reassess the naive and patriotic views that young citizens of Hitler Germany had been taught.
As a prisoner of war in Austria, he came to know and like the Americans. Following the war, Klaus Kronenberg returned to his studies, married Hannelore Schmitz, and obtained his PhD in Physics from Göttingen University. In 1953, Klaus and Hannelore immigrated to the United States where they raised their family, two daughters and a son. From 1953 to 1963, he worked as a condensed matter physicist with the Indiana General Corporation, Magnetics Division in Valparaiso, Indiana.
Together with colleagues, he investigated the material properties, crystallography, microstructures, and magnetic domains of alnico and barium ferrite magnets. This work included pioneering applications of electron microscopy and diffraction. Klaus and Hannelore were joined by professional and personal acquaintances, Rudolf Tenzer and Hans Borchert, to form a string quartet. In 1963, Klaus Kronenberg accepted a position as an experimental physicist at the General Dynamics Corporation in Pomona, California.
In 1965, he contributed to a patent for a system to probe the D-layer of the ionosphere. In 1972 to 1974, he submitted a patent and published results on magnetic bearings and levitation systems, and advocated for magnetic levitation (maglev) train technology in the U. S and Germany. He was awarded an Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship and pursued research at the Ruhr University Bochum (1973-1974). He taught physics from 1975 to 1985 as an Associate Professo...

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